We choose the modal verb depending on how sure we are. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to. Mixed modal verbs exercises intermediate level esl. Modals in the present and past learn english,grammar,english. Language focus modals of probability also called modals of speculation for talking. English grammar practice exercise, intermediate level.
You can construct past modal verbs by adding have and a past participle to the modal verb. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. M006 modal verbs must, mustnt, dont have to, should, shouldnt, might, can, cant intermediate. You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. I you he she it we they must be might be could be may be cant be at work. This lesson consolidates your students knowledge of expressing possibility and probability with the modal verbs may, might, could, must and cant with the opportunity to. Modal verbs of deduction and speculation pdf esl activities, games. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise. Modal verbs upper intermediate level interactive worksheet.
Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. I took my car to the mechanic yesterday and he said the problem would be fixed in a day so my car should be ready by now. To express certainty in the past, we use must have, cant have and couldnt have. Modal verbs upper intermediate level my students find modal verbs quite difficult and get mixed up. This modal verbs for possibility lesson shows you how to use them all correctly in english. Online reading and writing exercises preintermediate a2 30 minutes.
Advanced modal auxiliary verbs weloveteachingenglish. She must have must have had a problem with something have. Modal verbs the helping verbs which show the, mode or attitude of the main verb are called modals. Can, could, may, might, must, have to, shall, should, will, would.
Modal verbs of probability english grammar exercises. Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction intermediate grammar exercise. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express present probability. Doubleconcept modal modal concept examples may 1 permission may i come in. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in. Must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen. But they can also express ideas such as willingness and ability, permission and refusal, obiligation and prohibition, suggestion, necessity, promise and intention modal verbs expressing certainty, probability or possibility. General use of modal verbs of deduction we can use certain modal auxiliary verbs to make deductions, i. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. Exercise instructions learn english with us speakspeak.
This free deductions worksheet activity helps students to practice past and present modal verbs of deduction. Modals of possibility and probability for past situations exercise 1 choose the correct modal to complete the sentence. Modal verbs of probability are used to show that we believe. Grammar quiz modals of probability present choose the best sentences to score your knowledge of modals of probability. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. This is an overview of when and how to use past modals. Modal verbs for expressing past probability deduction how to get the future right. We can use these modal verbs when we want to to say how sure we are that something happened is happening will happen. In some cases, there is more than one right answer. Modal verbs of probability modal verb meaning must will future very sure can very sure ability should expect it to happen might a good chance may 50 50 may not mightnt about 3040% could it is possible wont couldnt cant mustnt negative very sure select the right modal. Fill in each gap using must, cant, could, may or might. Modal concept examples may 1 permission may i come in. Past modals of deduction exercises past modals of deduction we can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form.
Bob cant e ant have een at school because i havent seen him all day be. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16. Use must, might, may, could, or cant plus the correct form of the verb to fill in the blanks in the quiz. Several modal verbs show possibility, including might, may, could, and must.
Can the modal can is used to show capability strength, nature, ability, skill, permission, probability, etc. Unit 7 possibility and probability oxford living grammar explains how grammar works and when to use it. They are also used in a sentence to express ability, asking permission, making requests and offers, and so on. Nov 02, 2017 present modal verbs of probably are often constructed with be following them. Grammar worksheet modals of probability with be find the matching sentences below be careful.
You use not to make modal verbs negative, even in simple present and simple past. They must be sisters but i answered all the questions correctly. May 2 good probability we may visit mexico this summer must 1 responsibility everyone must pay taxes must 2 assumption she didnt arrive. Can, could, might, may, must, should, will, would and shall are modal verbs. Speculation and deduction modal verbs and expressions. English esl possibility worksheets most downloaded 16 results. Ask them what limos look like inside and out, who the typical clientele is, and where. All english modal verbs exercises free and with help function, teaching materials and grammar rules. The speaker is speculating about a past situation, not one which is still current. In the cambridge dictionary grammar, there is a good explanation of the difference between should and ought to please let us know if you have any other specific questions.
Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about modal, verbs, modal verbs. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake. Modals deductions about the past grammar intermediate. Most grammars consider ought to a semimodal, that is, a verb that is in some ways like a modal and in other ways like a main verb. Modal verbs instructions for the teacher this grammar exercise is a supplement to the exercises of in charge 1, unit 5, pages 57 through 60. Modal verbs for expectation presentfuture expectation. Its meant for english learners of intermediate level and above. Ive made this worksheet and have tried to be as clear and bried as possible.
So find auxiliaries grammar it includes modal verbs definition, modal auxiliaries verbs examples and auxiliaries verbs list. Modal auxiliary verb is one of the best things to learn. Jun 21, 2018 its time to get your head around english modal verbs. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. If you say noone could have broken it then the possibility of breaking it must be in the past and not in the present. Modal verbs of probability, also referred to as modals of deduction, speculation, or certainty, are used to express the likelihood that something may or may not be true. Modal verbs of possibility and certainty esl activities. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about possibility, possibility. You can find links to the exercises at the bottom of the page. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs. In this exercise you will practise using modal verbs to express past probability. Oct 08, 20 this is an overview of when and how to use past modals. How to use modal verbs of probability also called modal auxiliary verbs of.
Students begin by matching modal verbs of probability with the correct day in a weather forecast, according to the probability percentage. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or can. Modal verbs of certainty, probability and possibility. Here are some examples of modals of probability without been she must have studied in the morning. Fill in the blanks using must, cant, may, might, could, should, shouldnt and the past forms of them. Pay close to attention to time words to conjugate the modal verb of probability correctly.
We can use modals of probability to speculate on what is happening in the present, or on what has happened in the past. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses. English esl modal verbs worksheets most downloaded 186. All of them except for need can express degress of certainty, probability or possibility of an event. The exercises use reallife situations to practise grammar in context.
Modal verbs of probability exercise 1 perfect english grammar. In this probability worksheet, students learn and practice modal verbs of probability by talking about the weather. Must, may, might, cant and couldnt are used with a present perfect verb form to show how certain a speaker is that a past situation happened or didnt happen affirmative. Modal verb rules, exercises and worksheets edumantra. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
As a warmup, discuss commercial limousines with your students. Many modal verbs cannot be used in the past tenses or the future tenses. Here you can find modal verbs interactive and downloadable worksheets. To express certainty in the present, we use must, cantandcouldnt.
She must be sick would 1 past used to wheni was young, i would play soccer would 2 present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. For example, the rope may no longer exist, or it may now be not accessible. When you expect something to happen although you are not completely, 100% certain, you can use shouldshouldnt for the present or future. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. There is a grammar explanation at the bottom of the page. Modal verbs of probability probability james abela elt. Go through these modals rules and practice these modals exercises with answers. Past modals should have, could have, must have english grammar. Students headway students site intermediate fourth edition grammar unit 11 modal verbs of probability. Modal verbs pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Its time to get your head around english modal verbs.